Taxation in UK Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Tax collection in UK - Essay Example The paper tells that the Largest wellspring of income assortment for government is personal assessment. Everybody in the nation has an annual duty individual recompense underneath which he doesn't need to pay charge in a specific expense year. For individuals maturing underneath 65 years have a duty stipend of  £6,475 in 2010-11. Notwithstanding, in June 2010, this figure has been expanded by  £1,000 by the Chancellor subsequently the expense individual recompense is  £7,475. On the off chance that anybody has a salary underneath the annual duty individual stipend, he should settle any expense in any case in the event that the profit of an individual is over the assessment remittance, at that point he should pay as indicated by his income over this level. There are diverse expense groups and each assessment band has an alternate duty rate. Company charge alludes to the assessment on the benefits made by the associations in United Kingdom alongside benefits made by changeless fo undations of organizations possessed by non-UK inhabitants just as affiliations exchanging European Union. Assortment of corporate assessment is the fourth biggest wellspring of income assortment of government. Before April 1965, both the corporate expense rate and individual assessment rate were charged at a similar rate however enterprises should pay an extra benefit charge. In any case, with the progression of time, there have been a few changes to the corporate expense and since 1997, the laws have altered a few times and now the assessment paces of partnerships and people have changed. (Expense Law Rewrite). Schedule year is a time of a year starting from the beginning of January and closure on 31st December though then again, monetary year is a time of 12 back to back months finishing on a day ago of any month with the exception of December (Tax Years). In United Kingdom, government budgetary year is a time of a year from April 1 to March 31. Companies are permitted to embrace any year for their bookkeeping reason anyway any adjustments in the expense rate, the assessment is charged based on government’s money related year (Introduction to Corporation Tax). Available and Tax Rate An individual procures pay from various sources. A portion of these sources are available while some salary is charge deductable. A portion of the sources from where an individual acquires is compensation, benefit from any business, lease salary, profit pay, pay on credit or any security including bonds and so on. Then again, the salary of companies is the benefits. Available groups and duty rate for the year 2011 †2012 is as per the following: Taxable pay Rate of expense 0 - ?2,560 10 percent (beginning rate for savingsâ only) 0 - ?35,000 20 percent (essential rate) ?35,001 - ?150,000 40 percent (higher rate) Over ?150,000 50 percent (extra rate) (Source: Income charge rates) Relevant Tax period Tax period is the time of a year where the individual procures pay fro m various sources and on the off chance that every one of these sources gather to more than individual assessment recompense, at that point he should make good on charge. significance of immediate and backhanded assessments Direct and roundabout duties are significant for each legislature as duty assortment is one of the primary wellsprings of the administration to gather incomes. Direct expense is characterized as the assessment that an individual pays legitimately to the administration and this sort of duty is straightforwardly forced on the individual or the association by the legislature. Then again, backhanded expense can have various structures like deals charge, esteem included duty (VAT), or products or administration charge (GST) and roundabout assessment is gathered by another gathering or a middle person. The mediator at first takes the weight of this sort of duty and a short time later takes the measure of expense from the legislature by filling an assessment form, along these lines the duty is paid in the end to the administration through another gathering. Consequently, roundabout duty is in a roundabout way gathered by the administration however with the contribution of a mediator. Contrasts between Direct Tax and Indirect Tax Direct Tax Direct

Blue Sky free essay sample

Did you realize that the sky wasnt constantly blue? The story goes a great many years back. Everything went like this It was Just one more day in Aika town. The sky was dark and dim(Put it here or expel it from fantasy). There werent many individuals strolling around town, and the main sounds heard were the delicate harvest time wind and stirring leaves. One young lady, named A, was sitting alone on a glade. Consistently she sought after an adjustment in the town, as everything was constantly dim and melancholy. No brilliant hues existed, and the town needed character. Simply at that point, a kid named Yu moved toward her. Gazing at the sky, huh? Yu inquired. Computer based intelligence was frightened by this. She once in a while addressed anybody outside of her family, yet she attempted to try to avoid panicking and answer back. mies. Do you think that its exhausting too? I feel like something is absent. We will compose a custom article test on Blue Sky or on the other hand any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Its consistently been that way, Yu answered. A few people have attempted to take care of business, however just one piece of information was found. Really? Simulated intelligence was shocked. What is that piece of information? It was a little stone tablet, recorded with antiquated composition. It states something about a precious stone and a mysterious wizard. Sounds like someones thought of a Joke, to me at least(Delete). Yu shrugged. An underground unnel had opened up, and Ai and Yu chose to look at it. This is so unusual! Computer based intelligence said. I wonder what could be down here. Perhaps this is the prediction I called a Joke before, Yu answered Im beginning tot in n pack is genuine. Artificial intelligence and Yu investigated the passage and saw light originating from a room. They crested in and saw a wizard recounting spells from an old book. Do you figure we ought to request that he bring shading into this world? Man-made intelligence murmured to Yu. mfou do it, you discovered this spot Yu murmured back. Computer based intelligence and Yu strolled into the room. Computer based intelligence moved toward the wizard, who was out to lunch. Um pardon me? Man-made intelligence said to the wizard. Why hi, what might I be able to assist you with? the wizard inquired. Man-made intelligence serenely asked him, Would you please bring shading into this world? Everything is so dim and diminish; its difficult to e ncounter joy in a world like this. Hm said the wizard. Allow me to check if there is such a spell. While the wizard searched for the spell, Ai and Yu muttered to one another. Both were interested about this spot, and if shading would really be brought to the world. On the off chance that it was conceivable, it would achieve an immense change. All things considered, the wizard stated, miouVe solicited me from a relentless enormous errand, and I can't satisfy your solicitation. Be that as it may, I may support a bit. I can bring you back one shading, yet just in one zone. Artificial intelligence recalled the blue precious stone, and the amount she adored that shading. l might want to see the shading blue! Simulated intelligence shouted. In the event that it must be in one spot however Ai took a brief reprieve. This was her opportunity to bring trust over into the world, and she needed everybody to cheer. She needed everybody to encounter this shading. l might want the sky to be blue. Computer based intelligence at long last chose. At that point it is settled. said the wizard. l will make the sky blue. The wizard muttered odd expressions, and following a couple of moments, the world shook for a snappy second. At that point, the whole sky was changed into the shading blue. Computer based intelligence and Yu surged outside to encounter this for themselves. The passage immediately vanished, as did the gem. Be that as it may, they didnt mind. They had a blessing. Their blessing was the sky turning blue. After days went on, Ai saw changes around her town. Individuals were increasingly merry, the crime percentage was decreased, and satisfaction filled air. The blue sky was promise for what's to come. The blue sky was a sight for everybody. The blue sky was a blessing, a blessing that couldnt be articulated. It must be believed to be accepted.

How Does In-Store Analytics Work

How Does In-Store Analytics Work You are most likely aware of how online stores keep an eye on you when you visit their websites. We’re getting quite used to being analyzed when we are shopping online, but what about when we visit physical stores? Is there a way to measure customer behavior in retail shops? © Shutterstock.com | SukanPhotoIn-store analytics is used for making sure brick-and-mortar shops can also gather data about their customers. This guide will look at what in-store analytics is all about by focusing on its benefits, the core customer behavior it measures and the different ways retailers can use it to their advantage.WHAT IS IN-STORE ANALYTICS?In order to understand how in-story analytics work, you must understand the definition of the term. At the time when buzzwords are flying off the shelves in the retail industry, it’s easy to get confused what counts as in-story analytics and what doesn’t.First, it is a good idea to define what analytics mean in this context. Analytics simply refers to the process of finding meaningful patterns in customer behavior. There are different ways this customer behavior can be measured, as well as monitored.The process often involves different technologies, such as software, to measure website metrics or video technology to analyze b ehavior. It is the processing of this data, which is referred to by analytics. As mentioned above, it is mainly used in the context of website analytics, but it can also refer to monitoring customer behavior in physical stores.The outcome of the analytics is then described through a range of metrics. For example, in behavior analytics there are three separate categories of metrics:Empiric metricsStatistical metricsCalculated metricsThe definition of in-store analyticsWhen it comes to in-store analytics, the processing of the customer behavior is focused on what happens inside the store. Thus, the analysis focuses on different customer behaviors, which can be measured when the customer is visiting the store.The target of the analysis is therefore the customer’s behavior in the store. On the other hand, location analytics puts the customer at the target of analysis, for example. In-store analytics is a much broader term and looks at the customer behavior, but only in the context of the store.In-store analytics is therefore focused on optimizing store performance. It is widely used in the retail sector to enhance both customer experience and drive sales.How can in-store analytics benefit a business?There are a number of benefits to applying in-store analytics. The most common three advantages of in-store analytics includes:In-depth information for different sectors â€" In-store analytics is great at providing information for different sectors within the business. You can learn more about customer behavior, which can, not only improve the product and service offered at the store, but also enhance product inventory. Together the information can help cut down costs at different sectors of the business. For example, you might be able to reduce inventory size or find a more suitable solution for storing heavy energy using items, such as frozen goods at a food store.Better understanding of customer needs â€" Naturally customer needs can be much better dealt with once you understand what customers are looking for at the store and the aspects driving their behavior. In-store analytics can reveal tips for better product replacement, for example. You can use the metrics to design the store in a way that better fits the customer narrative.Offers a way to develop the in-store experience and train staff â€" All of the above can also develop the way you train staff. This will in turn lead to better customer service, which has the potential to boost sales.MEASURING THE THREE PHASES OF CUSTOMER BEHAVIORIn-store analytics essentially focuses on three phases of customer behavior: entry, browsing and exit. In this section, we will look at these three data points separately and discuss the ways they can be measured and used as part of in-store analytics.EntryThe first phase of customer behavior deals with the entry. It is all about the customer entering the store and in-store analytics typically focuses on three different measurements:Visitor numbers â€" You want to look at how many customers enter the shop.When customers come You should also focus on the times when customers visit your shop. You might be able to see a pattern in shopping behavior and it can reveal a lot about when your shop is the quietest, for example.Where customers go first â€" Analyzing the entry also deals with the immediate direction your customers take when they enter your shop. Do they all follow a certain pattern?Entry analytics shouldn’t focus solely on customers entering the shop. Certain in-store analytics also look at customers who viewed the shop windows, for example. This can reveal a lot about things, such as shop appeal and products that ultimately make customers enter the shop.BrowsingThe second phase of customer behavior looks at what customers do inside the store. The in-store analytics of the browsing phase focus on measurements such as:The conversion rate â€" How many of the customers that entered the shop actually ended up buying a product.Av erage shopping cart size â€" What is the typical shopping cart size your customers have? You can look at the items your customers buy and see how long the customer looked at the specific items before making the decision to buy, for example.How customers move in the shop â€" The browsing phase also deals with the hot and cold zones inside the store. This is all about finding the areas where your customers spend the most time, the areas they avoid and the areas they are most likely to buy from instead of just browsing. The section also looks in more detail whether the customers have favorite products in the shop and if certain promotions work better than others.ExitFinally, in-store analytics also focuses on dealing with the exit phase of customer behavior. Exit is often the phase stores tend to focus on the least. Although the way and reasons customers leave your shop can reveal a lot more than why the entered the store. The exit phase focuses on measurements such as:Bounce rate â€" Bounce rate measures the ratio of customers entering the store and failing to engage in any activity within the shop â€" the so-called immediate leavers. It can reveal how many of your shoppers simply enter the shop and leave without making any sort of engagement, such as pausing to view a product, let alone to buy one. Make sure you don’t mix the in-store bounce rate with online bounce rate.How long customers stayed â€" You can look at the average time customers spent in the store. You should also compare the time shoppers who ended up buying a product spent at the store with the time shoppers who didn’t buy spent looking at the items.Did queues affect the decision to leave? â€" Exit analytics should also pay attention to the payment and queuing process at the store. You want to look at the average queue times and whether certain shoppers simply gave up because making the payment took too long.All of the above three phases are measured by focusing on a variety of different scen arios. You can then analyze the data and use it to improve four different aspects of the business. By focusing on these four different aspects inside the store, you can further test the ways customer behavior and engagement can be improved.The four different sections in-store analytics can improve include:Operations â€" The above three phases can help with operations, as you can choose the correct location in store for your products, as well as improve your inventory selection. You can use the products customers like the most to improve visitor numbers and adjust the shop layout to prevent cold zones from forming.Workforce â€" The three phases can also help with workforce management. As you’ll know the busiest times, as well as the bounce rates, you can guarantee the staff is free at the right times. Analyzing the phases can lead to improvements in productivity and enhance employee satisfaction, as you can adjust better to busy times and customer requests.Security â€" You’ll be able to improve in-store security, as you can see where possible thefts occur and how thieves moved around your store prior to the robbery.Marketing â€" Finally, in-story analytics of the three phases will enhance your marketing efforts. You’ll be able to focus on the promotions that lead to better conversion rates, as well as find the products and layouts that fit customer needs the best.QUESTIONS IN-STORE ANALYTICS SHOULD ANSWERWhen considering the use of in-store analytics it is important to ensure you focus on the essentials. There are certain things in-store analytics should be able to tell you. When choosing the products and platforms you want to use for analyzing customer behavior, you need to be able to answer the following questions.Does the store attract shoppers or buyers?There’s a difference between shoppers and buyers. The first is a group of people who visit the store to look around, but don’t necessarily buy anything. The second group consists of people who ente r the store with the mindset that they are going to spend money at the shop. You should be especially interested in the first group of people because you want to know how this group behaves at the store and what drives their decision to leave.In-store analytics is especially focused on this group. Whilst your cash flow can reveal a lot about your customers, you want different in-store analytics to tell you the story of the people who don’t end up buying.What is the optimal product mix?In-store analytics should also focus on revealing information about the products at the store, especially in terms of the optimal product mix. As anyone in the retail industry knows, merchandising is largely based on intuition. But with proper analysis of customer behavior, you can learn more about what works and what doesn’t.You can also get better information on product displays. If customers keep spending a lot of time in front of a certain product line without buying it, you can start focusing on why the product isn’t selling even though it is interesting to your customers.What is the ROI of the store?The return on investment or ROI is a crucial number in the retail industry. By collecting customer behavior data you can better understand the store’s ROI.Are customers shopping other things elsewhere? Why?In-store analytics should also provide you information about the products customers don’t buy at your store. For example, if you were a supermarket owner, it would be useful to know why customers buy all of their other basic goods except vegetable and fruit from your store. Information on the items your customers choose to shop elsewhere can help you direct your promotions to the sectors lacking behind or even improve the quality of the products you stock.What is the security in the store?Finally, you should ensure the platforms you use for in-store analytics help you improve the security at the store. You want to use the data to improve security, as this can have an important impact on your revenue stream as well. If there is a certain product thieves are stealing or a specific part of the store where products are stolen regularly, you can use the data to enhance security in these areas or place the products differently.It can also be a helpful idea to create a database of the thieves. Are there certain characteristics the robbers seem to share? Do they strike at specific times? You can also use things, such as video, to see whether certain things have prevented a potential thief from stealing.HOW IS IN-STORE ANALYTICS ACHIEVED?The above sections have introduced you to the concept of in-store analytics and the metrics you can learn by utilizing this strategy at your store. You’ve also been able to better understand what makes in-store analytics successful.But how can stores use in-store analytics and what methods are available for collecting in-store data?The different methods of collecting dataWhen it comes to in-store data analysis, retail ers have a selection of ways to measure the above behaviors and find out more about the way customers shop at the store. Whilst technology certainly offers the best options for gathering and analyzing data, there are certain old-fashioned methods to use as well.For example, you could opt for simple in-store questionnaires that measure customer experience. These could be conducted during all three phases: at the point of entry, while browsing and at the point the customer exits the store.But of course, technology has provided retailers a range of other alternatives to simply asking questions. The most common example is a simple sensory system at the store, which can count the customers entering the story. Furthermore, by utilizing surveillance video, you can follow the route customers take inside the store and how they behave in front of specific products.Furthermore, smartphones are also being utilized for in-store analytics. Through wireless Internet, you can gather different data sets on customers, such as the time-spent in-store or the areas they spent the most time in.Check out the below video for more information on WiFi in-store analytics and the possible dangers of using it without customers’ knowledge: Finally, you are able to harness information from your sale and transaction data. This can help you in calculating conversion rates, as well as conducting research on which promotions work the best.Examples of enablers for in-store analyticsFinally, it is a good idea to look at some of the enablers of in-store analytics. The following examples highlight the different options available for retailers and the wealth of information you can learn from to data the software systems allow you to collect.iBeaconApple has developed its own in-store analytics program to track customer behaviour. The iBeacon system uses the iPhones Bluetooth to track the customer’s movements in store.The customer can choose to opt-in to use the system, which essentially focuses on tracking your movements at the Apple store, for example. It’ll show the retailer the amount of time the person spent at the store and the areas the person spent the most time in. The system can even allow Apple to contact the customer with different promotional messages, which can boost sales.IndexIndex is another system, which is looking at in-store behavior in a more open setting. The system, developed by former Google employees, has already raised $7 million in funds.The app is similar to iBeacon in the sense that the customer can enable its use. Customers can create unique identification to use the app and allow it to view their credit card transactions. When the customers enter stores, which have enabled Index, the system will see if the person has shopped there before and notifies the customer over specific deals or favorite items available for purchase. The idea is to help customer experience become more personalized.NomiFinally, there’s another in-store analytics plat form called Nomi. The system combines new data gathered through smartphones with the more general information obtained from video surveillance, for instance. The company provides retailer-led data analysis and works together with the stores to ensure the information they gather is the most suited for the business needs. Unlike iBeacon and Index, Nomi’s attention is driven by the store and how the store can directly benefit from data collection.THE BOTTOM LINEIn-store analytics can connect the dots between the consumer, the store and the buying decision. It is a great way to learn more about how the store is able to attract customers and help retailers to optimize customer experience.With the help of technology, you are able to understand why customers visit your store, how they behave inside the store and what are the reasons behind them leaving empty handed. Brick-and-mortar stores have a number of different methods available for gathering this data and new technology is constant ly being invented to further in-store analytics. In-store analytics is a strategy that can drive sales and ensure customers enjoy shopping at your store.

Deception Is A Common Behavior Displayed Amongst...

Deception is a common behavior displayed amongst individuals of varying age groups. It can include the humblest form of agreeing with a person’s opinion, even if an individual does not agree (e.g., saying we like the color of a dress when we do not) or other forms such as lying about a serious transgression. Deception can also be self-directed. Researchers have investigated the age at which children are likely to succeed in deception. The findings of the present study proposed that a punitive environment not only increases incidences of dishonesty in young children, but also their ability to lie and conceal their transgressions (Talwar Lee, 2011). The most commonly used method to study dishonesty in children is the temptation-resistance paradigm (TRP) pioneered by Sears, Rau, and Alpert (1965). In this study, the researcher instructs children to refrain from peeking at a toy when the child is left alone. However, due to children’s natural inquisitiveness and difficulty resisting temptation, many children tend to peek. Upon returning, the researcher asked the children whether they have peeked at the toy. This procedure created a representational situation where children are naturally motivated to lie in order to conceal their transgressions to which children who tend to lie at home (Talwar Lee, 2011). Research indicates that majority of children who lie on a regular basis are raised in punitive environments (Talwar Lee, 2011). Further, it was observed that theShow MoreRelatedSSD2 Module 4 Notes Essay28478 Words   |  114 PagesCompetency Culture Culture is the pattern of action and the ways of perceiving, feeling, and thinking acquired growing up in a particular group of people Ethnocentrism Ethnocentrism is the attitude held by the members of a culture that theirs is the only true, right, and best way to view and act in the world. Cultural relativism Cultural relativism is the idea that human behavior, ideas, and emotions must be understood in the context of the whole culture in which they occur. Culture shock Culture shock isRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagesmymanagementlab is an online assessment and preparation solution for courses in Principles of Management, Human Resources, Strategy, and Organizational Behavior that helps you actively study and prepare material for class. Chapter-by-chapter activities, including built-in pretests and posttests, focus on what you need to learn and to review in order to succeed. Visit www.mymanagementlab.com to learn more. DEVELOPING MANAGEMENT SKILLS EIGHTH EDITION David A. Whetten BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY Read MoreAn Assessment of the Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility on Nigerian Society: the Examples of Banking and Communication Industries18990 Words   |  76 Pagesenvironmental and economic growth. The study recommends that, while improvement in the depth of participation by banking and telecommunication industries in economic and environmental development is desirable, they are encouraged to close ranks and forge common interest in addressing certain social responsibilities, especially those bothering on security and technological advancement of the polity. Keywords: Corporate Social Responsibility, societal Progressiveness, Banking, Communication, Environment. INTRODUCTIONRead MoreSecurity Forces51988 Words   |  208 PagesSECURITY FORCES APPRENTICE COURSE (SFAC) TECHNICAL TRAINING (TECH. TRNG.) STUDY GUIDE (SG) L3ABR3P031 0S1C BLOCK IV GROUND COMBAT SKILLS STUDY GUIDE Effective 17 February 2011 37 TRAINING WING 37 TRAINING GROUP 343 TRAINING SQUADRON LACKLAND AFB/ CAMP BULLIS â€Å"DOD Unclassified Controlled Nuclear Information (UCNI)† Designed for AETC Course Use, Not Intended For Use on the Job Opr: 343d Training Squadron/DORT DSN: 473-6008 SECURITY FORCES APPRENTICE COURSE (SFAC) TECHNICAL TRAININGRead MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 Pagesand lag activities [6.2.3] F.3 Project duration Chapter 14 Project closure Closure report 4.5.1.4 Organization processes (.5) [4.5.3 4.6.3.2] 4.6.1 Administrative tasks (.3) [3.7.1, 12.4] 10.3.3.1 Lessons learned [8.3.3.4] 9.4.2.2 Individual performance appraisals Chapter 7 Managing Risk Chapter 15 Chapter 16 International Projects Oversight 11.1 Risk management process [F.8] 11.2 Identifying risks 11.3.2.2 Impact matrix 11.4 Risk assessment 11.5 Risk responses (.2–.1

The Moral Of The Story Of Antigone - 857 Words

There is no such thing as an accident; an accident fate misnamed. Outside the city gates, Antigone tells Ismene that Creon has ordered that Eteocles, who died defending the city, is to be buried with full honors, while the body of Polynices, the invader, is left to rot. Furthermore, Creon has declared that anyone attempting to bury Polynices shall be publicly stoned to death. Outraged, Antigone reveals to Ismene a plan to bury Polynices in secret, despite Creon s order. When Ismene timidly refuses to defy the king, Antigone angrily rejects her and goes off alone to bury her brother. This play creates an underlying theme or moral, the moral of a story is often an implied lesson you can learn from a character s experience. In Antigone, the moral of the story is that of fate. This moral is incorporated through the actions of both Creon and Antigone. The moral also corresponds with a recurring theme of the abuse of power, something that Creon is more than guilty of. This theme is incorp orated in the many words and actions brought forward by Creon, the king of Thebes. Antigone, a young, ambitious, powerful-beyond-her-knowledge girl sets the reader up with her awareness of the power of fate, in which she attributes all the tragedy in her family to the almighty Zeus. Fate being the upcoming of events beyond a person’s control, something that is destined to happen. We see fate throughout the story occur over again, it is a common action bestowed upon both Creon and Antigone.Show MoreRelatedAntigone Theme Essay941 Words   |  4 PagesIn the story Antigone by Sophocles, the theme guilt and innocence, as wells as morals play a huge role between characters, specifically the female character Antigone, the ruler of the city, Creon, Antigone’s sister, Ismene, and Antigone’s husband, Haimon. Antigone and Haimon represent innocence for many reasons. Their morals lead the two in a direction to honor Antigone’s brother, Antigone protects her sist er from certain death, and the lovers commits suicide for the sake of innocence itself. CreonRead MoreThe Four Main Characters In The Tragedy Of Antigone858 Words   |  4 Pagesunfortunate flaw, doomed to have a tragic fall. The main conflict of the story occurs between King Creon and Antigone. Creon’s decrees that Polyneices was a traitor who fought against his city and because of that, his body should not be buried and be left out in the open for the animals to do whatever they please. Antigone does not agree with Creon’s decree because Polyneices was her beloved brother who was the one being punished. Antigone argues that Polyneices deserves to be buried not only because heRead MoreAntigone Rainy River1181 Words   |  5 PagesPersonal Law Vs. Written Law Morals are defined to be the principle of what is right from what is wrong. What defines whether something is right or wrong is based purely on ones judgment and perspective. Staying true to personal beliefs and morals can sometimes be problematic to retain when conflicting with the written law. In Antigone by Sophocles, Antigone disregards the decree of her uncle Creon, King of Thebes, which forbids anybody to bury Antigone’s brother Polynices who was killed in battleRead MoreAntigone Character Analysis Essay603 Words   |  3 PagesIn Antigone, Antigone braves through all of her hardships and decisions with her morals and set of values. She dies with pride and no regret for she died because she acted doing what was morally right. Many Greek writers disagree with these traits that Sophocles has given her but it is appropriate because she needed these traits to show defiance and be able to stand up for what is right. 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One distinct component of a tragic hero that Antigone comprises of is that she comes from a noble family that holds a dignified stance in society and has good morals. As a descendent of the Labdacus family, Antigone comes from nobility as her father was once the King of Thebes. After her father passes away, Antigone’s uncle, Creon, becomes the new King. Consequently, Antigone attainsRead MoreEssay on Antigone Conflicts856 Words   |  4 Pages Conflicts in Antigone nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;There were three basic conflicts that caused Antigone and Creon to clash as violently as they did. First, was the conflict of the individual versus the state, in which Antigone represented the individual and Creon the king, the state. The second conflict can be described as following ones conscience and ideals versus following the law strictly. In this conflict Antigone makes decisions based on her conscience and ideals while Creon is the strictRead MoreSocrates Sides with Creon or a1379 Words   |  6 Pagesperson we have individual morals which lead us to our own moral or immoral decisions. Sometimes are own morals or beliefs might oppose the views of the state or the enforced law that clams to find justice. In this case we rely on our own beliefs that may be through passed down morals or through ones belief in a higher power to find justice. In my view I feel that Socrates respects the states law and ability to find justice but is willing to question i t when his own morals or views on justice conflictRead MoreThe Women s Rights Movement856 Words   |  4 Pagesshines light on Sophocles believes is the drama Antigone. In Antigone, Sophocles cleverly constructed this play to get his moral lessons, religious views, and the values of wisdom. The drama Antigone begins with Antigone, her brothers Polynices and Eteocles have just died in battle, and considering at this point, their father Oedipus as died and their uncle Creon, has taken the throne. Creon deems Polynices as traitorous, and he cannot be buried. Antigone tells her sister Ismene that she is defying CreonRead MoreEssay on Analyzing Antigone and Creon1313 Words   |  6 PagesSophocles play titled Antigone, embellishes the opposing conflicts between Antigone who stands for the values of family, and Creon who stands for the values of state. Sophocles explores the depths of Antigone’s morality and the duty based on consequence throughout the play, as well as the practical consequences of Creon who is passionate and close-minded. Although Antigone’s moral decisions appear to be more logical and favorable than Creon’s, a personal argument would be that both characters’

Freedom Essay Free Essays

Freedom- what so many people wish for. It was summer of the year 2010, a time when I could finally enjoy myself and be comfortable for who I am. Summer was a time that everyone loved but going back to the year 2008 for me it was a time of darkness. We will write a custom essay sample on Freedom Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now All the girls on the beach showing off their new bikinis and all the boys being shirtless and showing off their looks and then there is me†¦. A girl named Page Duncan aged 15 who have no friends because she weighs 70 kg. In November 2007 it was starting to get hot so all my friends and I decided to go to the beach. As we arrived the temperature was getting hot so everyone decided to put on their bikinis for a swim but I didn’t feel comfortable because of my body so I chose to wear a one piece. As I got back from the change rooms some of my friends made comments saying â€Å"oh my god you’re so fat† and â€Å" I didn’t know whales could stay on the sand that long† and as they were saying it they all laughed. When the girls said that to me it made me cry and be really upset so I decided to ring my mum to pick me up. Whilst on the phone with mum she asked me why I wanted to leave so early so I lied to her saying â€Å"I feel sick† so she wouldn’t know. After this day I no longer had friends, I was no longer comfortable with my self, and I was always upset about my body weight. The next day I went to school, as I arrived the whole school laughed at me and again calling me fat. Clearly this was because of yesterday. As the day went I got bullied time after time again. Finally the day ended where I found my self in my room free from all bullying until I went on Facebook. I opened up my message box and received messages saying, â€Å"You’re so fat†, â€Å"go kill your self†, â€Å"you’re ugly†. When I had read this I found my self in so much pain and anger. Today I don’t want to go to school so I am going to ask mum if I can stay home because I am feeling sick. Mum thank God approved so I locked my self in then  room and started crying. After a while I had soaked in so much anger and decided to cut my self. This felt good and I realised it released my anger so I did it again and again and again. Eventually I stopped because I found myself bleeding that much that I had blood on my blankets that was red as cherry. The next day mum calls me for breakfast but I am not hungry so I replied with â€Å"mum I’m not hungry†. Mum then walks into the room and see the scars on my arm and sees the blood on the blankets and asks me â€Å"honey what’s wrong with your arm?† so I reply with â€Å"mum it’s okay I just scratched me arm† so she replied with a â€Å"oh okay be careful next time and go put a band aid on and also come get breakfast†. I chose to stay in my room so I can starve my self so I can have a perfect body. As the days went on I find myself cutting my self more and more and also not eating and I love it. I finally am getting happy with my body, as I have lost 20 kg, which means I am now 50 kg. One day in October 2009 mum confronts me because she again notices my scars and notices I have lost weight so she wants to take me to the doctors so we did to find out that there was nothing wrong with me. Mum tells me she is still not satisfied so she decides to take me another doctor but again nothing is wrong. When I got home I decided to cut my self again, whilst doing it I cut a vein all of sudden BOOM I have past out†¦ A few minutes later mum walks into my bedroom and finds me passed out with blood everywhere. Mum starts panicking and rings triple zero, she then applies pressure till the ambulance come to slow down the loss of blood. The ambulance finally arrives and takes me to hospital. Page Duncan wakes up†¦ â€Å"Hello there, I’m your nurse, you nearly died with the amount of blood you  lost. You have been unconscious for 2 days. I m also here to tell you that you have been diagnosed with depression† mum then walks into the room and is upset she asks me â€Å"why are you doing this†, mum the reason I am doing this is because I am fat and I have no friends. ‘Mum cries’ Mum please don’t be upset and she replies with â€Å" look I am upset about this but that’s okay know because I am going to fix this†. When I finally get out of hospital mum decides to have a talk. She says, † Look Page back in my day I actually was diagnosed as well but I got through it and so can you. I know this is going to be tough but we are going to get through it. I have arranged an interview with the teacher so that they are aware and can help you, I have got you medicine and also if you are that concerned about your weight you can go on a weight program if you’re interest† okay thanks mum I really appreciate it, I really didn’t know you experienced this. I’m sorry. 2010 summer came and I am healthy, I am happy, 2 years later at 60kg, confident and now have friends that appreciate for who I am, I can now put a bikini and not be conscious and most in importantly I owe it all to my mum for getting me through this. After all this time I decided to go to the beach and not be scared about what others think and accept that if people want to bully me they are not true friends. In conclusion you do not have to be skinny or good looking to have fun or put on a bikini or be shirtless, it’s all about appreciating what you have. You don’t need these things to have freedom. Page Duncan was diagnosed with depression because of what other people thought. She then overcame this with the help of others and now realises that you don’t have to be skinny or good looking or smart to be free and happy. Her weight does not longer get the better of her because she knew if they said hurtful things that they weren’t true friends. The best way to describe is â€Å"if you believe you will achieve†. How to cite Freedom Essay, Essays

Kids Neighbors free essay sample

Neighbors play an Important role In our social life. A good neighbor makes our life sweet where bad neighbor makes a hell of it. One cannot have neighbotus of ones choice. Shirr Rasha Krishnan is my next door neighbors. He is a clerk in a privateestabllshment. He has two sons and three daughters. His mother and youngster sister also live with him. Early in the morning there is generally a quarrel between Rasha Krishnans wife and his mother. When they are quarrelling, he looks on haplessly. The two ladles abuse each other loudly. Many passersby collect on the roadside to enjoy the fun. HIS children are also very naughty They spoil our garden and pick floors. They also pick up quarrel with my younger brothers and sisters. They are dirty and they misbehave with strangers. They fight among themselves even In the presence of their mother. Mrs. Rasha Krishnan Is a terror to all the ladies of the street. We will write a custom essay sample on Kids Neighbors or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page She throws garbage near our gate. She has the habit of backbiting. She borrows sugar, wheat flour and other sundries from all the Neighbours but never returns what she borrows. She is at and ugly but she considers herself very beautiful. My neighbours Many of us live in housing estates. I live in one myself. The one thing about living in a housing estate is that we have many neighbours. Next to my house on the right lives a family whose parents seem to be always scolding the children. I do not know them very well because they always appear angry. Never a day passes without hearing the children crying and the parents shouting at the top of their voices. On the other side of my house, however, lives a very quiet and polite family. Mr. Verghese is a quiet man who seems to manage his family very well. Though he has four children, which is one more than the other family, I never hear him scold his children. So his children never cry. what a wonderful family they are. Further down the road Is a family whose radio is switched on most of the time, except late at night. His immediate neighbours must have a tough time putting up with the noise of the radio. Then there Is a family whose members seem to live in a world of their own. Many times we have met along he road and not once has any of them even nod his or her head in acknowledgement. They are not blind or deaf. Yet they can walk straight past as if am not there at all. I would not say that they are unfriendly. I guess they are simply 1 OF2 not Interested In Knowlng tnelr nelgnoours. on tne opposlte sloe 0T tne road llve Mr. Lim and his family. Mr. Lim is a bird-collector. So everyday a dozen or more birds sing melodious tunes right beneath his front porch. It is preferable to the blare of the other neighbours radio. However the bird droppings can give off an awful stench. These are some of the neighbours living near me. There are others that I have yet to meet. However I am careful not to intrude on their privacy. The friendly ones smile or raise their hands. The not-so-friendly ones look away. I have to live among them, friendly or not. put up with to accept an unpleasant situation or experience stench a strong unpleasant smell intrude to go into a place or situation in which you are not wanted or not expected to be

Fallen Angels by Walter Dean Myers

Fallen Angels by Walter Dean Myers Free Online Research Papers â€Å"We’re all dead and just hoping that we come back to life when we get into the World again.† In the book Fallen Angels by Walter Dean Myers you follow a young man named Richard Perry through his time in Vietnam. In this book all of the characters face the same emotions and fears. They all have to face the possibility of death at any moment, the intense love of comrades, and the sorrow of losing a close friend in combat. All of the men deal with facing death and destruction every single day. They have to live with the idea that at any moment they could be killed. During one of the times they went into a village, Perry is almost killed by a VC but the VC’s gun didn’t fire and instead Perry kills him. This is only one incident when the men come face to face with death. The men also develop a strong bond of friendship. After seeing all the terrible things they see every single day they come to understand each other and care about each other strongly. After being together for so long it is not uncommon for them to show strong feelings towards each other that in the World would be thought of as weird. The men understand each others fears and hopes and don’t make fun of each other for crying. This is a bond that will stay with them forever. Each and every man also deals with the loss of a close friend in combat at one point or another. In the beginning a man who came to Nam with Perry, Jenkins, steps on a mine and is blown up right in front of Perry and the other men. This is something that they will grow accustomed to and learn to deal with. All of the men deal with the sadness that follows losing a close friend and that makes them understand each others sadness. It is not uncommon for a man to cry and no one else will make fun of him. In the book Fallen Angles by Walter Dean Myers, the characters all share some of the same experiences and feelings, such as death, comradeship, and losing a close friend. When they are in Nam the men feel as though they are dead and just waiting to get back to the World in order to feel alive again. Research Papers on Fallen Angels by Walter Dean MyersHarry Potter and the Deathly Hallows EssayCapital PunishmentThe Masque of the Red Death Room meaningsThe Fifth HorsemanTwilight of the UAW19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided EraThree Concepts of PsychodynamicHip-Hop is ArtThe Spring and AutumnPersonal Experience with Teen Pregnancy

Pronouncing the Spanish R

Pronouncing the Spanish R Question: One word in Spanish that I cant seem to get right is aire for air. I hear it from Spanish speakers sounding like EYE-day, but its not a d sound - theres a definite re sound, but it eludes me. Answer: The single r can indeed sound a lot like the English d. (The same isnt true of the Spanish rr sound, which is trilled.) Except at the beginning of words that stand alone (where the r is trilled), a single r is formed (more or less) by hitting the tongue against the front of the palate. It is sometimes said that the Spanish r sounds like the tt in little, so youre hearing correctly. The exact pronunciation varies somewhat with the speaker, the region the person is from, and the placement of the letter in the word. The R for English Speakers What works for some English speakers (even if it may not be technically correct) is to shape the lips something like the sound that is made for the English r, but to make the sound with a single trill or flap of the tongue against the front of the palate. Actually, its probably best not to think English r at all; the sounds of the two languages really are different. And if its any consolation, the sound of the English r is more difficult for native Spanish speakers (and speakers of many other languages) to master than it is for English speakers to master the Spanish r. You can hear the r pronounced by native speakers in our audio lesson on pronouncing the r. Words spoken in that lesson are pero (but), caro (expensive), primo (cousin), tres (three), seà ±or (Mr.) and hablar (to speak). Recommendations From the Community Participants in our forum have discussed pronunciation of the r, especially when it comes after a consonant, as in abra. Heres some of their advice: You can try substituting the English letter d for a single r. For example: Pero (Spanish) Pedo (English). If you say it quickly it begins to take on the character of the Spanish r. I learned this from a friend from Colombia whose name was Miriam. She hated the swallowed r that Americans make when they say her name, so she suggested that they call her Medium. Said quickly, that was much closer to the Spanish pronunciation of Miriam.When you say the word throw you have to put your tongue in almost the same position as you do when you make the Spanish r sound. Try that for positioning your tongue, then just blow real hard and your tongue will vibrate like its supposed to do for those rolling rrs. Once you have the tongue vibrating, make a growling sound like rrrrrrr.If you pronounce the t and d as they are pronounced in Spanish with the tip of the tongue on or near the top of the upper front teeth instead of farther up on the alveolar ridge as we usually do in English, then to get to t he r you only have to flip it up a little. Anyway, you can solace that Spanish doesnt have those impossible consonant combinations that some languages have. (I knew a guy from Africa whose first name was Ngmpu. Try that one!) If you can already make the r sound when surrounded by vowels, then stick in a vowel at first - u works the best. Practice saying abura a bunch of times, gradually emphasizing the u less and less until youre just saying abra.I dont think I have any trouble with r as in abra, or at least no native speaker has ever told me that my pronunciation of it sounds bad. If youve got the r of para or caro down, its exactly the same as that; flap your tongue right after the consonant. In other words, try saying ohtda as though it were an English word very quickly (of course, your tongue should touch the back of your front teeth when you say the t) and you will probably get the word otra right.

Media Relations Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 9

Media Relations - Assignment Example Then he further attained a Masters in Communication with a concentration in Public Relations. The student has received a scholarship as a protocol supervisor, who works with the delegation in Shura Council, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (WAPTAC, 2013). During his study period, he was actively involved in essential conceptualization of English skills such as reading, writing, grammar, as well as, listening amongst others. Besides, he participated in other elementary university studies that embrace psychology, cultural anthropology, both Canadian and American studies. In addition, he enriched his studies by handling academic research papers presented in different formal settings, but most of all improved his speech work by participating in English classroom debates (WAPTAC, 2013). Up on his appointment at the diplomat of Shura council, Riyadh Saudi Arabia, he is entitled to make arrangements on both local and international levels for visiting delegations. Moreover, he is in charge of press conferences while making drafts and summary of reports concerning the latest events of the organization across the world. His priority is to ensure the right accommodation and transport for the visiting delegations while coordinating all scheduled appointments and he is highly adaptive to various cultural settings. Consequently, he is partly engaged as an editor of Al- Eqtesadiah Newspaper, where he collects, examines and interprets news while maintaining sharp criticism with colleagues and professional experts in the same

International Hospitality Management Research Paper

International Hospitality Management - Research Paper Example One major challenge is the difficulty in choosing the right technology and adopting it to achieve better results. Players in the hospitality industry must therefore be able to understand their competitive edge and be able to adopt technology that suits their system and at the same time strengthening their level of competence. The business operators and work force must therefore strive to adopt strategies of utilizing appropriate technology correctly through sufficient knowledge and ways of operation of the tools or equipment employed. Information technology has affected the hospitality industry thus creating flexibility in practices, segmentation of the market and the diagonal integration within the tourism sector (Moutinho et al, 1996). Information technology is thus applied in areas that require management and distribution of information on travel and tourism. The customization of services to suit the needs of the person in need of the tourism service has been made possible through the production of tailor-made services that allows producers to provide services that are flexible in order to satisfy the wants of different consumers of the tourism service. This can be achieved through for example the provision of packaged holidays that are flexible and can be easily purchased through prices deemed as competitive as compared to holidays produced in mass and the production of travel and tourism related services are not dominated by the usual industry players. The holiday must also be flexible and be purchased at prices that are competitive as compared to holidays produced by mass-produced holiday players . The mass production is influenced by the urge to reap benefits that accrue... However, the hospitality industry sector especially tourism faces challenges in the uptake and expansion of technology. One major challenge is the difficulty in choosing the right technology and adapting it to achieve better results. Players in the hospitality industry must, therefore, be able to understand their competitive edge and be able to adopt technology that suits their system and at the same time strengthening their level of competence. The business operators and workforce must, therefore, strive to adopt strategies of utilizing appropriate technology correctly through sufficient knowledge and ways of operation of the tools or equipment employed.Information technology has affected the hospitality industry thus creating flexibility in practices, segmentation of the market and the diagonal integration within the tourism sector. Information technology is thus applied in areas that require management and distribution of information on travel and tourism. The customization of ser vices to suit the needs of the person in need of the tourism service has been made possible through the production of tailor-made services that allows producers to provide services that are flexible in order to satisfy the wants of different consumers of the tourism service. The holiday must also be flexible and be purchased at prices that are competitive as compared to holidays produced by mass-produced holiday players. The mass production is influenced by the urge to reap benefits that accrue due to economies of scale.

Inequality in the European Union (EU) Essay -- European Union Essays

Cumulative European Union (EU) enlargements to include relatively less developed countries such as Bulgaria and Romania, along with the possibility of future EU status being granted to Turkey and Albania (EC, 2011), raises further questions about inequality in the European Union. The global recession has bought the issue of labour market models and resulting inequities back into the forefront political discourse, as government cutbacks necessitate the reappraisal of welfare states and labour market policy. This essay will analyse both differing labour market models and the EU labour market as a whole to explain why EU countries have heterogeneous inequities. Overall, within countries, differing interplay of welfare states, varieties of capitalism and employment structures has a profound effect on levels of inequality within labour markets; particularly post EU-crisis when rapid change exacerbated many inequalities. Additionally, the macro EU labour market would appear to create ineq uality, particularly because of the free movement of labour. It seems despite having a labour market branded as homogenous (SiniÄ Ãƒ ¡kovà ¡, 2011), Europe’s interacting varieties of capitalism and employment legislation have created a heterogeneous continent; with equally diverse inequalities. Gosta Esping-Andersen’s 1990 book The Three Worlds of Welfare Capitalism remains a convenient starting point for examining the capacity different labour models have to create inequality. Despite criticism for being out-dated and of limited relevance given the homogenous nature of Andersen’s typologies, their intuitive coherence means they go some way in explaining patterns of inequality in the EU (Goodin, 1999). The liberal model of welfare capitalism puts ma... ...dersen, G. (1990). The three worlds of welfare capitalism. Cambridge: Polity Press. Hall, P., & Soskice, D. (2001). Varieties of capitalism: The institutional foundations of comparative advantage. (P. Hall & D. Soskice, Eds.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. Rosewarne, S. (2010). Globalisation and the Commodification of Labour: Temporary Labour Migration. The Economic and Labour Relations Review, 20(2), 99–110. Schmid, K. D., & Stein, U. (2013). Explaining Rising Income Inequality in Germany, 1991-2010. IMK, 32(1), 1–45. SiniÄ Ãƒ ¡kovà ¡, M. (2011). Homogeneity of the European Union from the Point of View of Labour Market. Journal of Women’s Entrepreneurship and Education, 17–28. Spicker, P. (2008). Social policy: themes and approaches (p. 307). Policy Press. Standing, G. (1999). Global labour flexibility: Seeking distributive justice. London: Palgrave Macmillan.

Legal Environment of Business

[pic] B?BS Legal environment of business Home Assignment Seminar leader: Margit Racz Student name: Nurl?n S. Kurm?l?y?v Contents 1. Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦3 2. The constitutional order of Hungary†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 3 1. Legislation†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 3 2. Execution tasks†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 3 3. Judicial power†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. †¦. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 4 3. The constitutional order of the EU†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ †¦. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 4 1. Legislation†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 4 2. Execution tasks†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. †¦.. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 5 3. Judicial power†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. †¦. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 5 4. Conclusions (similarities + differences)†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 6 5. Reference†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦7 Introduction Aim Law is a system of rules usually enforced through a set of institutions. It shapes politics, economics and society in numerous ways and serves as a primary social mediator of relations between people. The aim of this assignment is to review and make comparative analysis of the constitutional order of the Republic of Hungar y and European Union. Objective of this work: Give clear understanding about the constitutional order of Hungary and European Union †¢ Highlight differences and similarities †¢ Make a conclusion The constitutional order of Hungary Legislation Hungarian Parliament is unicameral, 386 –member highest organ of the state authority who ensures the constitutional order of society and determines orientation, organization and conditions of Government. Its members are elected for four-year term. The main tasks are initiation new laws, passing laws, electing public persons and approving budget. Only Parliament has exclusive right to pass the law. After passing the laws the Speaker of Parliament sign the law and send it to President of the Hungary. The President ensures promulgation of the law. Then the law must be promulgated in the Official Gazette. The main tasks and responsibilities: †¢ Passing the law †¢ Ensures the implementation of the laws †¢ Electing public persons (President of the Republic, the Prime Minister, the General Prosecutor, the members of the Constitutional Court, the President and Vice-Presidents of the State Audit Board, the President of the Supreme Court and the ombudsmen) †¢ Approving budget Concluding international agreements †¢ Ensures the elaboration of economical, cultural and social plans and control of their implementation †¢ Coordinates the work of national organs and ministries Execution tasks Execution tasks are managed by Government. And this authority divides into two: central and local level. The central authority – is central policy-making and its main executive bodies. The members of the government are Prime Minister and the ministers. Role of the Prime Minister is very igh he is responsible for all government policies including activities of other members of the government. As a mention above he elected by Parliament. Other members also responsible for their works and must report on their activities to the Parliament and Government itself. The main tasks and responsibilities: †¢ Initiating new laws †¢ Controlling and supervising the legal operation of local government in cooperation with the Minister of the Internal Affairs †¢ Ensure the implementation of the law Directing and coordinating the work of the ministries and other central offices placed under its direct supervision †¢ Formulating the social and economic policies, defining the state system of social welfare and health care services, and ensuring sufficient funds for such services †¢ Controlling the armed forces operations Judicial power Hungar ian justice is administered by the courts. Aims of these courts are to protect the rights and lawful interests of citizens, ensure constitutional order and punish the perpetrators of criminal offences. Legality of the decisions of public administration is also supervised by courts. Court system in the Republic of the Hungary divides into two: 1. Ordinary courts, 2. Special courts. The ordinary courts are organized on four levels: the Judgment Boards, the Court of the Capital and the county courts, the Supreme Court of the Republic of Hungary and the last but not the least is local courts. The constitutional order of European Union Legislation There are two bodies responsible for the legislative tasks in the EU. First one is The  Council of the European Union  (officially the  Council  and commonly referred to as the  Council of Ministers) is the principal ecision-making institution  of the  European Union. The Council is composed of twenty-seven  national ministers. The primary purpose of the Council is to act as one of the two chambers of the  EU's legislative branch. The Council is the main law-making body of the EU (on the initiative of the Commission and in co-decision with the European Parliament). The Council is based in Brussels, but me ets at fixed intervals in Luxembourg. Second body responsible for legislative task is European Parliament. The  European Parliament  is the  directly elected  parliamentary  institution of the  European Union. Its essential function is to express the will of the Union’s citizen in the Community decision-making process hand-in-hand with the Council, representing the interests of the Member States. Together with the Council of the European Union, it forms the  bicameral  legislative branch of the EU  and has been described as one of the most powerful legislatures in the world. The Parliament is composed of 736 Member of the European Parliament. It has been directly elected every five years by  universal suffrage. Also the Parliament shares budgetary powers with the Council. It is situated in Strasbourg. The main tasks and responsibilities: The Council †¢ Adopts the annual European Union budged with the European Parliament †¢ Determines European Commissions internal and external policy †¢ Coordinating actions and policies of the Member States †¢ Represents EU in relations with states and international organizations and signs international treaties on behalf of the EC The Parliament †¢ Enacts the EU legislation †¢ Adopts the EU budget (with the Council) †¢ Shares final decision on most proposals with Council (co-decision procedure) †¢ Approval of international agreements Political control and supervision of the Commission †¢ Political control of the Council in external relations by giving assent to all international treaties signed by the Council on behalf of the EC Execution tasks Execution tasks of the  European Union are handling by the  European Commission. The Commission is independent of national governments. Main purpose is to re present and uphold the interests of the Union in general. The Commission is responsible for implementing the decisions of Parliament and the Council. In two words Commission managing the general day-to-day running of the Union like implementing its policies, running its economical, cultural and social plans, spending its funds and so long. The Commission operates as a  cabinet government, with 27  Commissioners (one per state). The Commissioners and their immediate teams are based in  Brussels. The main tasks and responsibilities: †¢ Propose legislation to European Parliament and European Council †¢ Implements European policies and programs †¢ Executes the European budget †¢ Oversees policies of the MS Enforce European law (jointly with the Court of Justice) †¢ Administrate external affairs Judicial power The  European Court of Justice is the  highest court  in the European Union in matters of  European Union law. Its main purpose is to make sure that European legislation is interpreted and applied in the same way in all European countries, so that the law is equal for everyone. The European Court of Justice was established in 1952 and is based in  Luxembourg. The ECJ comprises one judge from each Member State, nominated by national governments and appointed by the common accord of the governments of the Member States. The judges select one member to be the President for three years. The main tasks and responsibilities: †¢ In cooperation with the national courts unifying interpretation of European law through â€Å"Preliminary ruling procedure† †¢ Adjudicates actions filed against European institution or Member State †¢ Adjudicates legal disputes between the European employees and European institutions Conclusions (similarities + differences) The comparison of Hungarian and European legislative bodies shows that in Hungary only one legislative authority (the Parliament) and in European Union two (the Council and the Parliament). However their tasks and responsibilities are almost same, with some specific aspects. In Hungarian Parliament all members are elected by citizens, while in European Union only Parliaments members are elected by citizens of Member States. Further I want to consider differences and similarities of the executive power of Hungary and European Union. Main difference is their competences, in Hungary Government executes the law while European Commission only supervising this process. But overall Government of Hungary and European Commission execute almost the same government tasks (approving the budget, implementing policies and programs and so long). Judicial power of the Hungary aimed to protect the rights and lawful interests of citizens, ensure constitutional order and punish the perpetrators of criminal offences. This court divides into ordinary court and special court. And European Court of Justices is tasked with interpreting European Union law and ensuring its equal application across all  European member states. It is composed of one judge per member state currently 27. In conclusion I want to say that differences in structure and organization of legislation, execution and judicial power are coming from the point that Hungary as a single country must organize such processes only for themselves, taking into account only their interests. And European Union must organize those processes for whole Union; taking into account interests of all Member States. E. g. Law making process in European Union is complicated. Because it must involves the interests of the member states in the Council and the Parliament, with the interests of the Commission. This is a reason why the constitutional order of the European Union is bigger and more complicated. Reference 1. Nigel Foster (2008) EU Law Directions. OUP Oxford Press. 2. Philip Norton (2003) â€Å"National parliaments and the European Union†, Managerial Law, vol. 45, issue 5/6, page 5-25 The Constitution of the Republic of Hungary [online]. [Accessed 9th April 2010]. Available from World Wide Web: 3. Summaries of EU legislation [online]. [Accessed 10th April 2010]. Available from World Wide Web: 4. The European Union [online]. [Accessed 10th April 2010]. Available from World Wide Web: ; http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/European_Union ;

Women During Military Combat Positions - 846 Words

Shifting the frame of consciousness and challenging the accepted conception of only allowing men to face off in combat situations requires a cultural shift. Protecting and serving the country exceeds beyond a standard for the military and is taken upon as a personal mission by many soldiers. In recent news, women have been accepted in positions where they can train as Navy Seals despite recent dispute by a Navy admiral that the rigor of the training will not change to accommodate the feminine needs and reduced strength of women (Myers, 2015). Women must not only challenge the culture where they are accepted and welcomed to conduct themselves in combat positions, but it requires that the beliefs of existing leaders align with this acceptance as well. Cultural changes require a directed effort to address current beliefs about women and men in combat. Integrating women into situations where only men were previously allowed requires a steadfast and consistent approach of advocacy. The re is a long history on the debate for women in military combat positions and there is no fully accepted argument completely for or against the notion of permitting women in such capacities (Farnell, 2009). Bringing attention and advocacy to supporting women in positions of combat is one strategy that has proven effective in other situations such as women in pastoral positions in the church that were historically maintained by males. As with most any significant decisionShow MoreRelatedEssay on Women Changing the View of the Military 821 Words   |  4 Pages The military has mostly been dominated by men; the women have also had history of military success. For example, during the second world war, the women were mostly serving as nurses (Manila Bulletin). Women have come far from being nurses during world war II to being able to hold any positions. Some women can be in almost any position. Now women are found on the fronts lines. 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